What do "Visual Approaches" enable pilots to do during landing?

Visual approaches are a procedure that allows pilots to transition from the en route phase of flight to landing by using visual references. This method is particularly useful in conditions where the weather permits good visibility, enabling pilots to visually identify the runway and navigate towards it. By relying on their visual observation, pilots can adjust their path and approach to align with the runway based on what they see, rather than relying solely on instruments or specific navigational aids.

This method enhances pilots' situational awareness, which is crucial for safe landing operations, especially in busy airspace where commitments to landing slots and efficiency are important. Visual approaches can help streamline traffic flow, allowing for more direct and efficient landings while still maintaining safety protocols.

The other options refer to automated processes or communications that are either not applicable in the context of visual approaches or are not the focus of this particular procedure.